Originally published on 3/03/08
I have come across many great books written about J.R.R. Tolkien’s life and work, and I’d like to share my “must-reads” with you! This could be a useful list for anyone wishing to know more about Tolkien the man, and the process by which he created his mythology.
J.R.R. Tolkien: A Biography by Humphrey Carpenter: This is the definitive biography on Tolkien, and it follows the major events of his life, from his birth to his death. Carpenter gives wonderful insights into Tolkien’s feelings about the world around him, and one can see the roots of Middle-earth in Sarehole Mill, his childhood home (seems a lot like the Shire!) and in the battlefields of World War I. This is the only biography I would recommend.
The Letters of J.R.R. Tolkien edited by Humphrey Carpenter and Christopher Tolkien: This volume contains letters written by Tolkien to members of his family, from his years as a student at Oxford, to his time in the war, and up to the time of his death. This book is a revelation, because it reveals Tolkien in his own words: how he felt about his family, how he felt about the war, and how he felt about his work and his readers.
The Complete Guide to Middle-earth: Tolkien’s World from A to Z by Robert Foster: I happen to have a very old edition of this book, I think from the 1970’s, before many of the spellings of names and places were finalized. Therefore, Finarfin is Finarphin, and so on. It is still a useful guide to those who come across an unfamiliar place or name, and wish to know the significance of it. It has been very painstakingly compiled and updated by Robert Foster.
Tolkien and the Great War: The Threshold of Middle-earth by John Garth: I used this book for the paper I wrote about the war’s influence on Tolkien. John Garth explores Tolkien’s experiences in the war with his 3 best friends (the members of the TCBS, his club at King Edward’s School), and how they coincide with the themes of war in his books.
Defending Middle-earth: Tolkien: Myth and Modernity by Patrick Curry: This was another useful book for my paper, due to the chapter on the environment and its importance to Tolkien. The broader scope of the book is to show how concerned Tolkien was with the lack of spirituality in the modern world, and how he expressed his feelings about the modern world in his books.
The Atlas of Middle-earth (Revised Edition) by Karen Fonstad: This is an entertaining book for Tolkien fans! Karen Fonstad, a cartography professor, actually reconstructs the maps from Middle-earth, and the journeys taken by various characters, from Frodo and Sam in The Lord of the Rings, to the Noldor in The Silmarillion. For fans of Tolkien’s work, this book is a relief because Fonstad includes maps never drawn by Tolkien himself, such as the locations of Thangorodrim and Valinor. She also illustrates the various stages of the construction of Middle-earth, from its earliest days, as described in The Silmarillion, to the severing of Valinor and the Undying Lands from Middle-earth after the fall of Númenor.
I hope you enjoyed my list! I believe that these books are a great addition to any Tolkien library, and necessary to gain a full understanding of the incredibly complex mythology that Tolkien created.